Norovirus

    Knowledge · Norovirus

    Norovirus

    Safe surface hygiene for outbreak control.

    Noroviruses are among the most common causes of gastrointestinal infections. They are characterised by high environmental stability and a very low infectious dose.

    Why noroviruses are particularly problematic

    High environmental stability

    Noroviruses can remain infectious on surfaces for extended periods.

    Low infectious dose

    Just a few virus particles can cause infections.

    Rapid outbreak dynamics

    Norovirus can spread quickly in facilities.

    Contact transmission

    Contaminated hands and surfaces are central transmission routes.

    How noroviruses are transmitted

    Infected personContaminated handsContaminated surfacesFurther persons

    Key contact surfaces

    Door handlesBed railsSanitary fixturesWork surfacesMedical devices

    Properties disinfectants must fulfil

    Disinfectants with appropriate virucidal efficacy are required for controlling norovirus outbreaks. KRINKO emphasises that not only regulatory minimum requirements are decisive, but also an application-related assessment of efficacy.

    Virucidal efficacy

    Efficacy against non-enveloped viruses.

    Rapid action

    Practical contact times.

    Material compatibility

    Suitable for medical surfaces.

    Practical applicability

    Safe use in daily practice.

    Limitations of traditional active agent systems

    Traditional active agent groups have been used for many years but have certain practical limitations.

    QACs

    Potential residue formation
    Potential layer build-up with frequent use
    Limited efficacy against certain viruses

    Alcohol

    Rapid evaporation
    Limited efficacy against certain non-enveloped viruses
    Limited use on larger surfaces

    Amine-based systems

    Possible indoor air burden
    Occupational safety aspects in certain applications

    Modern active agents for safe surface disinfection

    Hydrogen peroxide

    Modern oxidative disinfection principle.

    Broad antimicrobial spectrum
    Well-suited for modern hygiene concepts
    Alternative to more problematic traditional agents

    Organic carboxylic acids

    Carboxylic acids offer interesting properties for modern disinfection concepts.

    Favourable safety profile at application concentration
    Environmentally compatible
    Suitable for routine surface disinfection

    Surface disinfection during outbreaks

    Norovirus outbreakIntensified surface disinfectionMonitoringDocumentationOutbreak containment

    KRINKO Recommendation 2022

    Requirements for hygiene in the cleaning and disinfection of surfaces – recommendation by the Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention (KRINKO).

    Learn more about surface hygiene

    Discover further information on disinfection processes and modern hygiene solutions.

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